序数表：修订间差异

2025年7月5日 (六) 17:03的版本

本条目列举出一些有名字的序数，它们大多在 googology 中具有重大意义

需要注意的是，它们的命名很多来自 googology 爱好者而非专业数学研究者。

序数表


缩写	英文全称	常规表示方法(BOCF等)	BMS/Y
FTO	First Transfinite Ordinal	$ω$	$B M S (0) (1)$
LAO	Linar Array Ordinal^[1]	$ω^{ω}$	$B M S (0) (1) (2)$
SCO	Small Cantor Ordinal	$φ (1, 0) = ε_{0} = ψ (Ω)$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1)$
CO	Cantor Ordinal	$φ (2, 0) = ζ_{0} = ψ (Ω^{2})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1)$
LCO	Large Cantor Ordinal	$φ (3, 0) = η_{0} = ψ (Ω^{3})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (2, 1)$
HCO	Hyper Cantor Ordinal	$φ (ω, 0) = ψ (Ω^{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 0)$
FSO	Feferman-Schutte Ordinal	$φ (1, 0, 0) = Γ_{0} = ψ (Ω^{Ω})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1)$
ACO	Ackermann Ordinal	$φ (1, 0, 0, 0) = ψ (Ω^{Ω^{2}})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1) (3, 1)$
SVO	Small Veblen Ordinal	$φ (1$ @ $ω) = ψ (Ω^{Ω^{ω}})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1) (4, 0)$
LVO	Large Veblen Ordinal	$φ (1$ @ $(1, 0)) = ψ (Ω^{Ω^{Ω}})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1) (4, 1)$
ESVO	Extended Small Veblen Ordinal	$ψ (Ω^{Ω^{Ω^{ω}}})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1) (4, 1) (5, 0)$
ELVO	Extended Large Veblen Ordinal	$ψ (Ω^{Ω^{Ω^{Ω}}})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 1) (3, 1) (4, 1) (5, 1)$
BHO	Bachmann-Howard Ordinal	$ψ (Ω_{2})$	$B M S (0, 0) (1, 1) (2, 2)$
BO	Buchholz's Ordinal	$ψ (Ω_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1)$
TFBO	Takeuti-Feferman-Buchholz Ordinal	$ψ (Ω_{ω + 1})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 0) (3, 2, 0)$
BIO	Bird's Ordinal^[2]	$ψ (Ω_{Ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 0)$
EBO	Extended Buchholz Ordinal	$ψ (I)$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 0) (2, 0, 0)$
JO	Jager's Ordinal	$ψ (Ω_{I + 1})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 0) (4, 2, 0)$
SIO	Small Inaccessible Ordinal	$ψ (I_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1)$
MBO	Mutiply Buchholz Ordinal	$ψ (I (ω, 0)) = ψ (M^{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 0, 0)$
TBO	Transfinitary Buchholz's Ordinal	$ψ (I (1, 0, 0)) = ψ (M^{M})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 0) (2, 0, 0)$
SRO	Small Rathjen Ordinal	$ψ (ε_{M + 1})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 0) (4, 2, 0)$
SMO	Small Mahlo Ordinal	$ψ (M_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1)$
SNO	Small 1-Mahlo (N) Ordinal	$ψ (N_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1)$
RO	Rathjen's Ordinal	$ψ (ε_{K + 1})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (4, 1, 0) (5, 2, 0)$
SKO	Small Weakly Compact (K) Ordinal	$ψ (K_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (4, 1, 1)$
DO	Duchhart's Ordinal	$ψ (Ω (Π_{4} + 1))$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1) (3, 1, 1) (4, 1, 1) (5, 1, 0) (6, 2, 0)$
SSO	Small Stegert Ordinal	$ψ (p s d . Π_{ω}) = ψ (a_{2})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 0)$
BGO	TSS 1st Back Gear Ordinal	$ψ (p s d . Π_{ω}) = ψ (a_{2})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 0)$
LSO	Large Stegert Ordinal	$ψ (λ α . (α \times 2) - Π_{0}) = ψ (a_{2}^{a})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 0) (3, 2, 0) (4, 1, 0) (2, 0, 0)$
APO	Admissible-parameter free effective cardinal Ordinal	$ψ (1 - ((+) - Π_{1})) = ψ (a_{2}^{Ω_{a + 1}})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 0) (3, 2, 0) (4, 1, 1)$
BGO	TSS 1st Back Gear Ordinal (CN ggg)^[3]	$ψ (Π_{1} - λ α . (Ω_{α + 2}) - Π_{1}) = ψ (Ω_{a_{2} + 1})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1)$
SDO	Small Dropping Ordinal	$ψ (λ α . (Ω_{α + ω}) - Π_{0} = ψ (Ω_{a_{2} + ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1) (3, 0, 0)$
LDO	Large Dropping Ordinal	$ψ (λ α . (O F P a f t α) - Π_{0}) = ψ (Ω_{a_{2} + 1} \times a_{2})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1) (3, 2, 0)$
DSO	Doubly +1 Stable Ordinal	$ψ (λ α . (λ β . β + 1 - Π_{0}) - Π_{0} = ψ (a_{3})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1) (3, 3, 0)$
TSO	Triply +1 Stable Ordinal	$ψ (λ α . (λ β . (λ γ . γ + 1 - Π_{0}) - Π_{0}) - Π_{0} = ψ (a_{4})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1) (3, 3, 1) (4, 4, 0)$
pfec LRO	p.f.e.c. Large Rathjen Ordinal	$ψ (p f e c . ω - π - Π_{0}) = ψ (a_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2)$
SBO	Small Bashicu Ordinal	$ψ (p f e c . ω - π - Π_{0}) = ψ (a_{ω})$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2)$
pfec M2O	pfec min Σ₂ Ordinal	$ψ (p f e c . \min (a ≺_{Σ_{1}} b ≺_{Σ_{2}} c))$	$B M S (0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2) (3, 2, 2) (4, 2, 2) (4, 2, 1)$ ？
LRO	Large Rathjen Ordinal	$F \cap ω_{1}^{CK}, θ = ω$	$⩽ B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) ?$
SSPO	Small Simple Projection Ordinal	$ψ (ω - proj.) = ψ (σ S \times ω) = ψ (H^{ω})$	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1)$
TSSO	Trio Sequence System Ordinal	$ψ (ω - proj.) = ψ (σ S \times ω) = ψ (H^{ω})$	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1)$
LSPO	Large Simple Projection Ordinal	$ψ (\min α is α - proj.) = ψ (σ S \times S)$	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) (2, 1, 1, 1) (3, 1) (2)$
EO	Eveog's Ordinal	$ψ (ψ_{σ} (σ_{n}))$	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 1, 1) (3)$
Q1BGO	Quadro Sequence System 1st Back Gear Ordinal	-	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2)$
ESPO	Extend Simple Projection Ordinal	-	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2, 1)$
BOBO	Big Omega Back Ordinal	-	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1) (2, 2, 2, 2)$
QSSO	Quardo Sequence System Ordinal	$ψ (ψ_{H} (H^{H^{ω}})) ?$	$B M S (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)$
TCAO	Trio Comprehension Axiom Ordinal	$PTO ((Π_{3}^{1} - C A)_{0})$	$⩾ B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)$
QiSSO	Quinto Sequence System Ordinal	-	$B M S (0) (1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1)$
SHO/BMO^[4]	Small Hydra Ordinal	$ψ (ψ_{H} (ε_{H + 1})) ?$	$Y (1, 3) = B M S 极限$
ΩSSO	\Omega Sequence System Ordinal		$Y (1, 3, 4, 2, 5, 8, 10)$
GHO	No-Go Hydra Ordinal^[5]		$Y (1, 3, 4, 3)$
SYO	Small Yukito Ordinal		$ω - Y (1, 4)$
MHO/ωYO^[4]	Medium Hydra Ordinal		$ω - Y$ 极限
CKO	Church-Kleene Ordinal	$ω_{1}^{C K}$
FUO	First Uncountable Ordinal	$ω_{1}$

↑ 因为在googology一度经典的线性数阵的极限是它，因此得名
↑ 鸟之数阵第四版的极限是它，因此得名
↑ Bashicu对BGO的原定义是BMS(0,0,0)(1,1,1)(2,2,0)。BGO指(0,0,0)(1,1,1)(2,2,1)是中文googology社区的重命名
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 SHO,MHO的名字均来自FataliS1024.但原定义的SHO指的是 $ε_{0}$ ,MHO指的是BMS极限。还有一个LHO指 $ω - Y$ 极限。但后来不知为何变成了现在的这个版本，而LHO成为了无定义的名字
↑ 原名Guo bu qu de Hydra Ordinal，但过于口语化和非正式。而这个序数本身确实是一个重要的序数。曹知秋将名字改成了现在的版本

[1] 因为在googology一度经典的线性数阵的极限是它，因此得名

[2] 鸟之数阵第四版的极限是它，因此得名

[3] Bashicu对BGO的原定义是BMS(0,0,0)(1,1,1)(2,2,0)。BGO指(0,0,0)(1,1,1)(2,2,1)是中文googology社区的重命名

[:0-4] 4.0 ^4.1 SHO,MHO的名字均来自FataliS1024.但原定义的SHO指的是 $ε_{0}$ ,MHO指的是BMS极限。还有一个LHO指 $ω - Y$ 极限。但后来不知为何变成了现在的这个版本，而LHO成为了无定义的名字

[5] 原名Guo bu qu de Hydra Ordinal，但过于口语化和非正式。而这个序数本身确实是一个重要的序数。曹知秋将名字改成了现在的版本

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

@@ 第32行： / 第32行： @@
 | [[SVO]]|| Small Veblen Ordinal || <math>\varphi(1</math>@<math>\omega)=\psi(\Omega^{\Omega^{\omega}})</math>|| <math>\mathrm{BMS}(0,0)(1,1)(2,1)(3,1)(4,0)</math>
 |-
-| [[LVO]]|| Large Veblen Ordinal || <math>\psi(\Omega^{\Omega^{\Omega}})</math>|| <math>\mathrm{BMS}(0,0)(1,1)(2,1)(3,1)(4,1)</math>
+| [[LVO]]|| Large Veblen Ordinal || <math>\varphi(1</math>@<math>(1,0))=\psi(\Omega^{\Omega^{\Omega}})</math>|| <math>\mathrm{BMS}(0,0)(1,1)(2,1)(3,1)(4,1)</math>
 |-
 | [[ESVO]]|| Extended Small Veblen Ordinal || <math>\psi(\Omega^{\Omega^{\Omega^\omega}})</math>|| <math>\mathrm{BMS}(0,0)(1,1)(2,1)(3,1)(4,1)(5,0)</math>