初等嵌入:修订间差异
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[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <nowiki><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"></nowiki>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 1. 非平凡初等嵌入 -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtable columnalign="left">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 标题 -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>非平凡初等嵌入</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mstyle>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 定义 -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>设</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>为传递类且满足 ZF⁻;映射</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>:</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>→</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>称为初等嵌入当且仅当</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∀</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>φ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>x</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>…</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>x</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∀</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>…</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∈</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>⊨</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>φ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>[</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>…</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <nowiki> <mo>]</mo></nowiki>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>⇔</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>⊨</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>φ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>[</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>…</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <nowiki> <mo>]</mo></nowiki>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>;且称为</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mstyle mathvariant="bold">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>非平凡</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mstyle>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>当且仅当</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∃</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>x</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∈</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>x</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>≠</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>x</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>.</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 2. 临界点 -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>临界点</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mstyle>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>对非平凡初等嵌入</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>:</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>→</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>,存在最小序数</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>κ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>使得</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>κ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>≠</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>κ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,记</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>crit</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>=</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>κ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>.</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 3. 共尾性 -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>共尾性</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mstyle>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>嵌入</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>:</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>→</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>称为共尾,当且仅当</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∀</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>y</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∈</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∃</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>x</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∈</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>,</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>y</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>∈</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>(</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>x</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>)</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>.</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>若</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>⊨</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>ZF</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>且</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>N</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>⊆</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>M</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>,则任何初等嵌入都是共尾的</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>.</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <!-- 4. 一致性(Kunen 定理) -->] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>一致性</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mstyle>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>在 ZFC 中不存在非平凡初等嵌入</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>:</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>V</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>→</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>V</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>.</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>更具体地(Kunen, 1971):对任意序数</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>λ</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>,不存在非平凡初等嵌入</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mi>j</mi>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>:</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mo>→</mo>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <msub><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <mtext>。</mtext>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mrow>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtd>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtr>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML </mtable>] | |||
[http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML <nowiki></math></nowiki>] |
2025年8月16日 (六) 11:28的版本
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block">
<mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">
<msub><mi>x</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>
<msub><mi>x</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mn>1</mn></msub>
<msub><mi>a</mi><mi>n</mi></msub>
<mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>
<mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">
<mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>
<mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">
<mtr><mtd><mspace height="0.6em"/></mtd></mtr>
<mstyle mathvariant="bold" mathsize="1.2em">
<mtext>在 ZFC 中不存在非平凡初等嵌入</mtext>
<mtext>更具体地(Kunen, 1971):对任意序数</mtext>
<msub><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub>
<msub><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub>